Snake Venom Database: Venom Components, Toxins, Applications

Taxonomy

Mainly there are five venomous snake families:

• Colubridae
• Elapidae
• Viperidae
• Atractaspididae
• Hydrophiidae

Family: Colubridae

• SubFamily: Calamariinae
  • Calamaria
    • Calamaria pavimentata
    • Calamaria septentrionalis (Hong Kong dwarf snake)
    • Calamaria yunnanensis
  • Pseudorabdion
    • Pseudorabdion longiceps
    • Pseudorabdion oxycephalum
• SubFamily: Colubrinae
  • Ahaetulla
    • Ahaetulla fasciolata
    • Ahaetulla fronticincta
    • Ahaetulla mycterizans
    • Ahaetulla nasuta
    • Ahaetulla prasina
    • Ahaetulla pulverulenta (brown-speckled whipsnake)
  • Archelaphe
    • Archelaphe bella (Bella rat snake)
  • Arizona
    • Arizona elegans
  • Bamanophis
    • Bamanophis dorri
  • Bogertophis
    • Bogertophis rosaliae
    • Bogertophis subocularis
  • Boiga
    • Boiga barnesii
    • Boiga beddomei
    • Boiga ceylonensis
    • Boiga cyanea (green cat snake)
    • Boiga cynodon
    • Boiga dendrophila
    • Boiga drapiezii
    • Boiga forsteni
    • Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake)
    • Boiga jaspidea
    • Boiga kraepelini
    • Boiga multomaculata
    • Boiga nigriceps (black-headed cat snake)
    • Boiga ocellata (gray cat snake)
    • Boiga quincunciata
    • Boiga siamensis
    • Boiga trigonata
    • Boiga sp. EAC-2016a
  • Cemophora
    • Cemophora coccinea (scarlet snake)
  • Chilomeniscus
    • Chilomeniscus stramineus (Variable sandsnake)
  • Chionactis
    • Chionactis occipitalis
    • Chionactis palarostris
  • Chironius
    • Chironius bicarinatus
    • Chironius carinatus
    • Chironius exoletus
    • Chironius flavolineatus
    • Chironius foveatus
    • Chironius fuscus
    • Chironius grandisquamis
    • Chironius laevicollis
    • Chironius laurenti
    • Chironius monticola
    • Chironius multiventris
    • Chironius quadricarinatus
    • Chironius scurrulus
  • Chrysopelea
    • Chrysopelea ornata
    • Chrysopelea paradisi
    • Chrysopelea pelias
    • Chrysopelea taprobanica
  • Coelognathus
    • Coelognathus erythrurus
    • Coelognathus flavolineatus
    • Coelognathus helena
    • Coelognathus radiatus
    • Coelognathus subradiatus
  • Coluber (racers)
    • Coluber bilineatus (Sonoran whipsnake)
    • Coluber constrictor (Eastern racer)
    • Coluber flagellum (coachwhip)
    • Coluber lateralis (striped racer)
    • Coluber mentovarius
    • Coluber schotti (Schott's whipsnake)
    • Coluber taeniatus (striped whipsnake)
    • Coluber zebrinus
    • Coluber sp. JAC_29377
    • Coluber sp. MEX_23720
    • Coluber sp. MVZ_182251
    • Coluber sp. UTA_23619
  • Conopsis
    • Conopsis lineata (lined Tolucan ground snake)
  • Coronella
    • Coronella austriaca
    • Coronella girondica
  • Crotaphopeltis
    • Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia
    • Crotaphopeltis tornieri
  • Cyclophiops
    • Cyclophiops major (Chinese green snake)
    • Cyclophiops multicinctus (many-banded green snake)
  • Dasypeltis
    • Dasypeltis atra
    • Dasypeltis confusa
    • Dasypeltis fasciata
    • Dasypeltis gansi
    • Dasypeltis latericia
    • Dasypeltis cf. lineolata
    • Dasypeltis sahelensis
    • Dasypeltis scabra
    • Dasypeltis sp.
    • Dasypeltis sp. OM-2012a
  • Dendrelaphis
    • Dendrelaphis bifrenalis
    • Dendrelaphis calligastra
    • Dendrelaphis caudolineatus (striped bronzeback)
    • Dendrelaphis caudolineolatus
    • Dendrelaphis cyanochloris
    • Dendrelaphis formosus
    • Dendrelaphis fuliginosus
    • Dendrelaphis haasi
    • Dendrelaphis marenae
    • Dendrelaphis ngansonensis
    • Dendrelaphis pictus
    • Dendrelaphis punctulatus (green tree snake)
    • Dendrelaphis schokari
    • Dendrelaphis striatus
    • Dendrelaphis subocularis (mountain bronzeback)
    • Dendrelaphis tristis
    • Dendrelaphis sp.
    • Dendrelaphis sp. CRF-2012
  • Dendrophidion
    • Dendrophidion dendrophis
    • Dendrophidion percarinatum (South American forest races)
  • Dinodon
    • Dinodon sp. TMT-2004a
  • Dipsadoboa
    • Dipsadoboa brevirostris
    • Dipsadoboa duchesnii
    • Dipsadoboa shrevei
    • Dipsadoboa unicolor
    • Dipsadoboa weileri
    • Dipsadoboa werneri
  • Dispholidus
    • Dispholidus typus
  • Dolichophis
    • Dolichophis caspius
    • Dolichophis jugularis (large whip snake)
    • Dolichophis schmidti
  • Drymarchon
    • Drymarchon corais
    • Drymarchon couperi (Eastern indigo snake)
    • Drymarchon melanurus (blacktail cribo)
  • Drymobius
    • Drymobius margaritiferus
    • Drymobius rhombifer
  • Drymoluber
    • Drymoluber brazili
    • Drymoluber dichrous
  • Dryocalamus
    • Dryocalamus davisonii
    • Dryocalamus nympha
    • Dryocalamus subannulatus
    • Dryocalamus tristrigatus
  • Dryophiops
    • Dryophiops philippina
    • Dryophiops rubescens
  • Eirenis
    • Eirenis aurolineatus
    • Eirenis barani
    • Eirenis collaris
    • Eirenis coronelloides
    • Eirenis decemlineatus
    • Eirenis eiselti
    • Eirenis hakkariensis
    • Eirenis levantinus
    • Eirenis lineomaculatus
    • Eirenis medus
    • Eirenis modestus
    • Eirenis persicus
    • Eirenis punctatolineatus
    • Eirenis rothii (Roth's dwarf racer)
    • Eirenis thospitis
    • Eirenis sp. MHNG 2626.71
  • Elaphe
    • Elaphe anomala
    • Elaphe bimaculata
    • Elaphe carinata
    • Elaphe climacophora
    • Elaphe davidi
    • Elaphe dione
    • Elaphe quadrivirgata
    • Elaphe quatuorlineata
    • Elaphe sauromates
    • Elaphe schrenckii
    • Elaphe zoigeensis (Zoige ratsnake)
    • Elaphe sp.
  • Euprepiophis
    • Euprepiophis conspicillata (Japanese woodsnake)
    • Euprepiophis mandarinus
    • Euprepiophis perlacea (Szechwan rat snake)
  • Ficimia
    • Ficimia publia (blotched hooknose snake)
    • Ficimia streckeri (Tamaulipan hooknose snake)
  • Gonyophis
    • Gonyophis margaritatus
  • Gonyosoma
    • Gonyosoma jansenii
    • Gonyosoma oxycephalum (red-tailed green ratsnake)
  • Gyalopion
    • Gyalopion canum
    • Gyalopion quadrangulare (thornscrub hooknose snake)
  • Hapsidophrys
    • Hapsidophrys lineatus
    • Hapsidophrys principis
    • Hapsidophrys smaragdina
  • Hemerophis
    • Hemerophis socotrae
  • Hemorrhois
    • Hemorrhois algirus (Algerian whip snake)
    • Hemorrhois hippocrepis (horseshoe snake)
    • Hemorrhois nummifer
    • Hemorrhois ravergieri
  • Hierophis
    • Hierophis andreanus (Andreas racer)
    • Hierophis cypriensis
    • Hierophis gemonensis
    • Hierophis spinalis
    • Hierophis viridiflavus (green whip snake)
  • Lampropeltis
    • Lampropeltis alterna
    • Lampropeltis californiae California kingsnake)
    • Lampropeltis calligaster
    • Lampropeltis elapsoides (scarlet kingsnake)
    • Lampropeltis extenuata (short-tailed snake)
    • Lampropeltis getula
    • Lampropeltis holbrooki (speckled kingsnake)
    • Lampropeltis knoblochi
    • Lampropeltis mexicana
    • Lampropeltis nigra (black kingsnake)
    • Lampropeltis occipitolineata
    • Lampropeltis pyromelana
    • Lampropeltis rhombomaculata
    • Lampropeltis ruthveni
    • Lampropeltis splendida (desert kingsnake)
    • Lampropeltis triangulum (milk snake)
    • Lampropeltis webbi
    • Lampropeltis zonata (California Mountain kingsnake)
  • Leptodrymus
    • Leptodrymus pulcherrimus
  • Leptophis
    • Leptophis ahaetulla (parrot snake)
    • Leptophis depressirostris (Cope's parrot snake)
    • Leptophis diplotropis (Pacific coast parrot snake)
  • Lepturophis
    • Lepturophis albofuscus
  • Liopeltis
    • Liopeltis frenatus
    • Liopeltis tricolor
  • Lycodon (wolf snakes)
    • Lycodon alcalai
    • Lycodon aulicus (Indian wolf snake)
    • Lycodon bibonius
    • Lycodon butleri (Butler's wolf snake)
    • Lycodon capucinus
    • Lycodon carinatus (Ceylon wolf snake)
    • Lycodon cavernicolus (Gua Wang Burma wolf snake)
    • Lycodon chrysoprateros
    • Lycodon dumerilii
    • Lycodon effraenis
    • Lycodon fasciatus
    • Lycodon flavozonatus (big-tooth snake)
    • Lycodon futsingensis
    • Lycodon gongshan (Gongshan wolf snake)
    • Lycodon jara
    • Lycodon laoensis (Laotian wolf snake)
    • Lycodon liuchengchaoi
    • Lycodon muelleri
    • Lycodon osmanhilli
    • Lycodon paucifasciatus
    • Lycodon rufozonatus (red-banded snake)
    • Lycodon ruhstrati
    • Lycodon semicarinatus (Loo-Choo big-tooth snake)
    • Lycodon stormi
    • Lycodon subcinctus (Malayan banded wolf snake)
    • Lycodon synaptor
    • Lycodon zawi
    • Lycodon sp. 1 CDS-2013
  • Lytorhynchus
    • Lytorhynchus diadema
  • Macroprotodon
    • Macroprotodon abubakeri
    • Macroprotodon brevis
    • Macroprotodon cucullatus (false smooth snake)
    • Macroprotodon mauritanicus
  • Masticophis
    • No species found!
  • Mastigodryas
    • Mastigodryas bifossatus
    • Mastigodryas boddaerti
    • Mastigodryas dorsalis (striped lizard eater)
    • Mastigodryas melanolomus
  • Oligodon
    • Oligodon arnensis
    • Oligodon barroni
    • Oligodon calamarius
    • Oligodon chinensis
    • Oligodon cinereus
    • Oligodon cruentatus
    • Oligodon cyclurus
    • Oligodon fasciolatus
    • Oligodon formosanus
    • Oligodon lacroixi
    • Oligodon maculatus
    • Oligodon modestum
    • Oligodon multizonatus
    • Oligodon ningshaanensis (Ningshaan kukri snake)
    • Oligodon ocellatus
    • Oligodon octolineatus
    • Oligodon planiceps
    • Oligodon splendidus
    • Oligodon sublineatus
    • Oligodon taeniatus
    • Oligodon taeniolatus
    • Oligodon theobaldi
    • Oligodon torquatus
    • Oligodon venustus
    • Oligodon sp. RWM-2010
  • Oocatochus
    • Oocatochus rufodorsatus (frog-eating rat snake)
  • Opheodrys
    • Opheodrys aestivus
    • Opheodrys vernalis
  • Oreocryptophis
    • Oreocryptophis porphyraceus (black-banded trinket snake)
  • Oreophis
    • No species found!
  • Orthriophis
    • Orthriophis cantoris
    • Orthriophis hodgsoni
    • Orthriophis moellendorffi (flower snake)
    • Orthriophis taeniurus (beauty snake)
  • Oxybelis
    • Oxybelis aeneus
    • Oxybelis fulgidus
    • Oxybelis wilsoni
  • Pantherophis
    • Pantherophis alleghaniensis
    • Pantherophis bairdi
    • Pantherophis emoryi
    • Pantherophis gloydi
    • Pantherophis guttatus
    • Pantherophis obsoletus (Western rat snake)
    • Pantherophis ramspotti (western foxsnake)
    • Pantherophis slowinskii (Slowinski's corn snake)
    • Pantherophis spiloides
    • Pantherophis vulpinus (Eastern fox snake)
  • Philothamnus
    • Philothamnus angolensis
    • Philothamnus carinatus
    • Philothamnus girardi
    • Philothamnus heterodermus
    • Philothamnus hoplogaster
    • Philothamnus irregularis
    • Philothamnus natalensis
    • Philothamnus nitidus
    • Philothamnus semivariegatus
    • Philothamnus thomensis
  • Phrynonax
    • Phrynonax shropshirei
  • Phyllorhynchus
    • Phyllorhynchus browni (saddled leafnose snake)
    • Phyllorhynchus decurtatus
  • Pituophis
    • Pituophis catenifer (gopher snake)
    • Pituophis deppei
    • Pituophis lineaticollis
    • Pituophis melanoleucus
    • Pituophis ruthveni
    • Pituophis vertebralis (Cape gopher snake)
  • Platyceps
    • Platyceps collaris (collared dwarf racer)
    • Platyceps elegantissimus
    • Platyceps florulentus
    • Platyceps karelini
    • Platyceps najadum (Dahls wipe snake)
    • Platyceps rhodorachis
    • Platyceps rogersi
    • Platyceps variabilis
    • Platyceps ventromaculatus
  • Pliocercus
    • Pliocercus elapoides
    • Pliocercus euryzona
  • Prosymna
    • Prosymna frontalis
    • Prosymna greigerti
    • Prosymna janii
    • Prosymna meleagris
    • Prosymna ruspolii
    • Prosymna visseri
  • Pseudelaphe
    • Pseudelaphe flavirufa
  • Pseudoficimia
    • Pseudoficimia frontalis
  • Pseustes
    • Pseustes poecilonotus (puffing snake)
    • Pseustes sulphureus (Amazon puffing snake)
  • Ptyas
    • Ptyas carinata
    • Ptyas dhumnades
    • Ptyas fusca
    • Ptyas korros
    • Ptyas luzonensis
    • Ptyas mucosa (Dhaman)
    • Ptyas nigromarginata
  • Rhadinophis
    • Rhadinophis frenatus
    • Rhadinophis prasinus (green trinket snake)
  • Rhamnophis
    • Rhamnophis aethiopissa
  • Rhinechis
    • Rhinechis scalaris
  • Rhinobothryum
    • Rhinobothryum lentiginosum
  • Rhinocheilus
    • Rhinocheilus lecontei (longnose snake)
  • Rhynchocalamus
    • Rhynchocalamus arabicus (Aden kukri snake)
    • Rhynchocalamus barani
    • Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus
    • Rhynchocalamus satunini
  • Rhynchophis
    • Rhynchophis boulengeri
  • Salvadora
    • Salvadora grahamiae
    • Salvadora hexalepis (western patchnose snake)
    • Salvadora mexicana
  • Scaphiophis
    • Scaphiophis albopunctatus
  • Scolecophis
    • Scolecophis atrocinctus
  • Senticolis
    • Senticolis triaspis
  • Sonora
    • Sonora aemula (firetail ground snake)
    • Sonora michoacanensis (Michoacan ground snake)
    • Sonora mutabilis (Mexican ground snake)
    • Sonora semiannulata (western ground snake)
  • Spalerosophis
    • Spalerosophis diadema
    • Spalerosophis microlepis
  • Spilotes
    • Spilotes pullatus
    • Spilotes sulphureus
  • Stegonotus
    • Stegonotus batjanensis
    • Stegonotus cucullatus
  • Stenorrhina
    • Stenorrhina freminvillei
  • Symphimus
    • Symphimus leucostomus (Mexican white-lipped snake)
  • Sympholis
    • Sympholis lippiens
  • Tantilla
    • Tantilla armillata
    • Tantilla coronata (Southeastern crowned snake)
    • Tantilla gracilis (flathead snake)
    • Tantilla hobartsmithi (Southwestern blackhead snake)
    • Tantilla impensa (greater centipede snake)
    • Tantilla melanocephala (black-headed snake)
    • Tantilla nigriceps (Plains blackhead snake)
    • Tantilla planiceps (Western blackhead snake)
    • Tantilla relicta (Florida crowned snake)
    • Tantilla vermiformis (Hallowell's centipede snake)
    • Tantilla yaquia (Yaquia blackhead snake)
    • Tantilla sp. ATB-2008
    • Tantilla sp. CK-2016a
  • Telescopus
    • Telescopus beetzi
    • Telescopus dhara
    • Telescopus fallax
    • Telescopus semiannulatus
    • Telescopus tripolitanus
  • Thelotornis
    • Thelotornis capensis
    • Thelotornis kirtlandii
  • Thrasops
    • Thrasops flavigularis
    • Thrasops jacksonii (black tree snake)
  • Toxicodryas
    • Toxicodryas blandingii (Blandings tree snake)
    • Toxicodryas pulverulenta (Fischer's cat snake)
  • Trimorphodon
    • Trimorphodon biscutatus
    • Trimorphodon lambda (Sonoran lyre snake)
  • Zamenis
    • Zamenis hohenackeri (Transcaucasian rat snake)
    • Zamenis lineatus (striped aesculapian rat snake)
    • Zamenis longissimus (aesculapean snake)
    • Zamenis persicus (Persian rat snake)
    • Zamenis situla (leopard snake)
• SubFamily: Grayiinae
  • Grayia
    • Grayia ornata
    • Grayia smithii (Smith's African water snake)
    • Grayia tholloni
• SubFamily: Natricinae
  • Adelophis
    • Adelophis foxi
  • Afronatrix
    • Afronatrix anoscopus
  • Amphiesma
    • Amphiesma stolatum (buff striped keelback)
    • Amphiesma sp. JG-2011
    • Amphiesma sp. KUZ:R67949
  • Amplorhinus
    • Amplorhinus multimaculatus
  • Aspidura
    • Aspidura ceylonensis (Ceylon keelback)
    • Aspidura drummondhayi
    • Aspidura guentheri
    • Aspidura trachyprocta
    • Aspidura sp. RAP-2013
  • Atretium
    • Atretium schistosum (split keelback)
    • Atretium yunnanensis
  • Balanophis
    • Balanophis ceylonensis
  • Clonophis
    • Clonophis kirtlandii
  • Hebius
    • Hebius atemporale (Tonkin keelback)
    • Hebius bitaeniatum (Kutkai keelback)
    • Hebius boulengeri (Tai-yong keelback)
    • Hebius cf. boulengeri PG-2015
    • Hebius concelarum
    • Hebius craspedogaster (Kuatun keelback)
    • Hebius deschauenseei (Northern keelback)
    • Hebius ishigakiense (Yaeyama keelback)
    • Hebius johannis
    • Hebius khasiense (Khasi Hills keelback)
    • Hebius metusium (Wa Shan keelback)
    • Hebius modestum (modest keelback)
    • Hebius octolineatum (eight-lined keelback)
    • Hebius optatum (Mount Omei keelback)
    • Hebius parallelum
    • Hebius popei (Pope's keelback)
    • Hebius pryeri (Pryer's keelback)
    • Hebius sauteri (Kosempo keelback)
    • Hebius venningi (Chin Hills keelback)
    • Hebius vibakari (Japanese keelback)
    • Hebius sp. KUZ:R67949
    • Hebius sp. KUZ:R67983
    • Hebius sp. PG-2015
  • Herpetoreas
    • Herpetoreas burbrinki (Burbrinks keelback)
    • Herpetoreas platyceps (Himalayan keelback)
  • Lycognathophis
    • Lycognathophis seychellensis
  • Macropisthodon
    • Macropisthodon rhodomelas
    • Macropisthodon rudis
  • Natriciteres
    • Natriciteres olivacea
    • Natriciteres sylvatica (Forest marsh snake)
  • Natrix
    • Natrix astreptophora (Ibero-Maghrebian grass snake)
    • Natrix maura (viperine water snake)
    • Natrix megalocephala (bighead-European grass snake)
    • Natrix natrix (European grass snake)
    • Natrix tessellata (checkered water snake)
  • Nerodia
    • Nerodia clarkii (salt marsh snake)
    • Nerodia cyclopion
    • Nerodia erythrogaster
    • Nerodia fasciata
    • Nerodia floridana
    • Nerodia harteri (Harters water snake)
    • Nerodia paucimaculata (Concho water snake)
    • Nerodia rhombifer
    • Nerodia sipedon
    • Nerodia taxispilota
  • Opisthotropis
    • Opisthotropis cheni
    • Opisthotropis guangxiensis
    • Opisthotropis lateralis
    • Opisthotropis latouchii
  • Psammodynastes
    • Psammodynastes pictus
    • Psammodynastes pulverulentus
    • Psammodynastes sp. NNV-2008
  • Regina
    • Regina alleni
    • Regina grahami (Graham's crayfish snake)
    • Regina rigida
    • Regina septemvittata
  • Rhabdophis
    • Rhabdophis adleri
    • Rhabdophis chrysargos (specklebelly keelback)
    • Rhabdophis guangdongensis (Guangdong keelback)
    • Rhabdophis himalayanus
    • Rhabdophis leonardi (Leonard's keelback)
    • Rhabdophis nigrocinctus (green keelback)
    • Rhabdophis nuchalis (Hubei keelback)
    • Rhabdophis subminiatus
    • Rhabdophis swinhonis (Taiwan keelback)
    • Rhabdophis tigrinus (tiger keelback)
    • Rhabdophis sp. 1 AB-2013
  • Seminatrix
    • Seminatrix pygaea
  • Sinonatrix
    • Sinonatrix aequifasciata
    • Sinonatrix annularis (ringed water snake)
    • Sinonatrix percarinata
    • Sinonatrix yunnanensis (Yunnan water snake)
  • Storeria
    • Storeria dekayi
    • Storeria occipitomaculata
    • Storeria storerioides (Mexican brown snake)
  • Thamnophis
    • Thamnophis atratus
    • Thamnophis bogerti
    • Thamnophis brachystoma
    • Thamnophis butleri
    • Thamnophis butleri x radix
    • Thamnophis chrysocephalus
    • Thamnophis conanti
    • Thamnophis couchii
    • Thamnophis cyrtopsis
    • Thamnophis elegans (Western terrestrial garter snake)
    • Thamnophis eques
    • Thamnophis exsul
    • Thamnophis fulvus
    • Thamnophis gigas
    • Thamnophis godmani
    • Thamnophis hammondii
    • Thamnophis lineri
    • Thamnophis marcianus
    • Thamnophis melanogaster
    • Thamnophis mendax
    • Thamnophis nigronuchalis
    • Thamnophis ordinoides
    • Thamnophis proximus
    • Thamnophis pulchrilatus
    • Thamnophis radix
    • Thamnophis rufipunctatus (narrowhead garter snake)
    • Thamnophis sauritus
    • Thamnophis scalaris
    • Thamnophis scaliger
    • Thamnophis sirtalis
    • Thamnophis sumichrasti
    • Thamnophis valida (Pacific garter snake)
    • Thamnophis sp. DLG-2010a
  • Trachischium
    • Trachischium monticola
  • Tropidoclonion
    • Tropidoclonion lineatum
  • Tropidonophis
    • Tropidonophis mairii (common keelback)
  • Virginia
    • Virginia striatula
    • Virginia valeriae (smooth earth snake)
  • Xenochrophis
    • Xenochrophis asperrimus
    • Xenochrophis cerasogaster (painted keelback)
    • Xenochrophis flavipunctatus
    • Xenochrophis piscator
    • Xenochrophis punctulatus
    • Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri
    • Xenochrophis trianguligerus (triangle keelback)
    • Xenochrophis vittatus
• SubFamily: Pseudoxenodontinae
  • Pseudoxenodon
    • Pseudoxenodon bambusicola
    • Pseudoxenodon karlschmidti
    • Pseudoxenodon macrops
    • Pseudoxenodon sp. HS2004LZ004
• SubFamily: Sibynophiinae
  • Scaphiodontophis
    • Scaphiodontophis annulatus
  • Sibynophis
    • Sibynophis bistrigatus
    • Sibynophis chinensis (Chinese many-tooth snake)
    • Sibynophis collaris (collared black-headed snake)
    • Sibynophis subpunctatus
    • Sibynophis triangularis
  • Wallaceophis
    • Wallaceophis gujaratensis
  • Colubridae incertae sedis
    • No species found!
  • Oreocalamus
    • Oreocalamus hanitschi
• SubFamily: Xenodontinae